The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has fined Al Rayan Bank £4,023,600 for failing to put in place adequate anti-money laundering (AML) controls.

Al Rayan allowed money to pass through the bank and be used within the UK without carrying out appropriate checks between 1 April 2015 and 30 November 2017.

The FCA says that the bank failed to adequately check its customers’ Source of Wealth and Source of Funds when it was required to make sure the money was not connected to financial crime.

It adds that failings were made worse by the lack of proper training given to staff about how to handle large deposits, which the authority says further heightened the risk of money laundering and financial crime”.

Despite the FCA raising concerns about the inadequacies of the bank’s system, Al Rayan failed to implement effective changes.

After the FCA visited Al Rayan in 2017, the bank voluntarily agreed not to take on further high-risk customers.

While this restriction has now been lifted, following improvements to the bank’s systems and controls, the bank remains subject to some limited restrictions while further improvements are made.

Al Rayan did not dispute the FCA’s findings and agreed to settle, which meant it qualified for a 30% discount.

The FCA would have imposed a financial penalty of £5,748,000 if a settlement wasn’t reached.

FCA executive director of enforcement and market oversight Mark Steward says: “Al Rayan failed to manage the risk that it might be used to facilitate money laundering.”

“These failings create the conditions in which financial crime is facilitated and can take root within a firm. While the risk was caught in time, the failings here were egregious.”

“The FCA will continue to raise the stakes for firms that do not take their financial crime responsibilities seriously, especially in preventing money laundering risks which harms confidence and integrity in our market and in preventing financial crime, which is a key component in the FCA’s three-year strategy.”