If you are buying or selling a home in California or considering refinancing your Golden State home, knowing what affects the average cost of a home appraisal will provide insights to help you make the best financial decisions about the property. In this post, we’ll examine the average cost of a home appraisal in California, what factors influence the cost, and answer all your questions related to the appraisal process. Appraisals are typically needed when applying for a mortgage or refinancing a home loan. According to the Appraisal Institute, the nation’s largest professional association of real estate appraisers, data from the appraisal report is often used by financial institutions to confirm that the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio meets their underwriting guidelines. Matthew Welch, a top Long Beach agent who specializes in relocations and helping first-time California buyers, says this process starts once escrow is opened. This is when the paperwork is sent to the buyer’s lender who orders the appraisal through an appraisal management company (AMC). AMCs provide third-party, professional appraisal contractors who are not affiliated with the lender or borrower. “It’s done very objectively so there’s no contact from the real estate agent themselves, either the buyer’s agent or the seller’s agent as to who is going to be doing that appraisal,” says Welch. Other reasons most appraisals are ordered include matters related to inherited properties and sellers who want a pre-listing appraisal. According to Daniel R. Ketcham, an independent appraiser at Ketcham Appraisal who has 30 years of experience in Nevada County, California, appraisal fees can range between $500 to $1,000 in his rural area of California. Welch says an appraisal in his Long Beach market typically costs between $500 to $600. The cost throughout the state varies depending on how many appraisers are available in a particular location, their experience, and their credentials for evaluating different properties. For example, Ketcham’s real-world experience shows how appraisal costs can be higher in rural California compared with national average home appraisal fees, which can range from $313 to $500. For additional comparison, the California statewide home appraisal average cost, which would include urban areas, is estimated to be $335 to $450, according to HomeAdvisor’s state-by-state quote search tool. Let’s take a closer look at what can influence the cost of a home appraisal in California. It often boils down to tasks that can increase the time required to finish the appraisal, such as the on-site evaluation or finding the right comparable homes (called “comps”). Ketcham explains that it is up to the appraiser to determine the appropriateness of the comps for unique properties and sometimes he has to travel several counties away to find a similar property if it’s “extremely unique” when nothing similar is for sale in his area. “A good example might be a property with a private airstrip on it.” Here are some factors that can influence the cost of a home appraisal in California: In addition, Ketcham adds, competitive pricing can play a role. Different appraisers charge various fees for their work. Weighing these factors above can help you determine if your property will be on the high or low side of California’s estimated home appraisal cost range. Once an appraiser is assigned to review a home, they will research and tour the assigned property to evaluate it, which will include: While a pest or home inspector will usually explore crawl spaces and the internal structure of a home, appraisers will do a more observational type of review. “If there are obvious physical deficiencies of the improvements on site, we are going to note that, and take that into consideration, and sometimes we recommend additional inspections if we see something that is clearly beyond our expertise,” says Ketcham. Once all the information is compiled, an appraisal report is completed and submitted to the financial institution that requested the document. According to Welch, appraisers in California are typically doing a general overview of the home, concentrating on larger items and systems such as: The overall construction, functioning systems, and upgrades will help determine a home’s value in the market. There are several upgrades that can increase the value of a home. According to Welch, these include: Welch points out that another popular upgrade product in California is cross-linked polyethylene, commonly called PEX pipe. “It’s almost like a rubber tubing where you can bend it around where you need it to go,” says Welch. Other improvements such as solar power that can potentially decrease energy costs or act as a backup system are also desirable when there are potential power outages in the region. “Clearly backup battery systems are on the cutting edge of add-on improvements today, those are being well-received by the market. In rural areas, like where I live, in the foothills, backup auxiliary electrical generators are well-received, as well,” says Ketcham. Ketcham adds that the modernization of older homes — adding energy-use improvement features or appliances that lower operating costs — can be also helpful to increase the value of a California home. Over-improving a property beyond the improvements made to similar properties in the neighborhood can negatively affect the value of a house, according to Ketcham. “We do see instances where folks just spend a lot of money adding on or remodeling in the home [which] greatly exceeds the quality, style, and characteristics in the surrounding properties. That is a risk.” A certified appraisal costs money because a professional appraiser has to physically take the time to tour the home and do the research to complete a comprehensive report. According to Welch, this involves the appraiser doing all the measurements and noting the features of the house, including finding a sufficient number of appropriate nearby comparables. Outside of an appraisal, you can use free online tools such as HomeLight’s Home Value Estimator (HVE) that can quickly give you a ballpark idea of what your home might be worth. Simply answer a few questions about your home, and our HVE will use recent sales records for other properties in your area and public data to provide a free home value estimate in under two minutes. This type of online estimate is not an appraisal, but it may inform your decision when looking to remodel or if you’re just curious about how much your California home has potentially changed in value. If you’re a seller, you can also ask your real estate agent for a comparative market analysis (CMA). CMAs are typically used to price homes before listing them and are usually created using similar methods as an appraisal. Many local agents will provide sellers with a CMA for free. Who pays for a home appraisal depends on the reason for the valuation. Here’s a simple layout of who typically covers the costs: If you’re a buyer: Financial institutions who want to know the value of a property on behalf of a buyer for underwriting purposes may pay for the appraisal initially and later add this expense to your closing costs. Or, you may be required to pay the appraisal fee upfront, depending on your lender’s agreement. If you’re a seller: If desired, you can request a pre-listing appraisal, which sellers usually pay for upfront. If you are refinancing: The appraisal cost may be paid initially by the lender, and then added to your final transaction costs once the refinancing is approved. Or, you may be required to pay the appraisal fee upfront. If you’re settling an estate: Typically, the executor or personal representative of the estate is required to determine a home’s market value, either for tax purposes or distributions of property. In some states, a fee appraiser may be appointed by a judge. Ultimately, the family or estate assets will pay the cost of the appraisal. Depending on the size and scope of a property will determine the time it takes to evaluate it. A standard-size ranch house in a subdivision would generally take 30-40 minutes, according to Ketcham. While a larger house with acreage and multiple buildings and features could take two to three hours. The report itself may take several days or longer to complete, depending on the complexity of the property being evaluated and the comparables required by the lending organization. Many resources are available for finding licensed appraisers in California. Where your property is located will determine what appraisers are available to help you. It’s best to confirm that their credentials are in good standing and they’re able to evaluate homes in your area by researching these professional organizations. California Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers Real Estate Appraisers Association California – National Association of Real Estate Appraisers Appraisal Institute (Southern California Chapter) Northern California Chapter of the Appraisal Institute You can also ask an experienced real estate agent in your market about California appraisers they’ve worked with. According to Welch, since sellers base their listing price on recent comparable sales, in his opinion, most pre-listing appraisals are not as helpful in a shifting market. Because the day you do an appraisal is going to reflect the market price at that time, and if you list your house six months later, the price would likely be completely different. This is especially true if it was a stronger seller’s market when you initially did the pre-listing appraisal. Welch adds, it’s also an additional expense the seller would pay, which is likely unnecessary because one of the top responsibilities of a real estate agent is to determine your home’s listing price and value using a comparative market analysis (CMA). Although lenders won’t accept a CMA in place of an official third-party appraisal, many professionals consider a well-researched CMA to be an accurate tool to determine a home’s value. On the other hand, a pre-listing appraisal might be helpful if your property is unique and your real estate agent is having difficulty finding nearby comps for a CMA. Home appraisals are required for most real estate financial transactions, so whether you’re planning to sell, buy, or refinance, it’s wise to understand the process, especially if you’re the one paying for it. If you’re a buyer, you will likely have to pay for an appraisal if you’re financing the purchase of a home. The borrower also pays the appraisal fees when refinancing a loan. If you’re a seller, talk with your real estate agent about whether or not a pre-listing appraisal will benefit your sale. An experienced agent can also provide you with a CMA and advise you on how to put your home in the best light. If you don’t have an agent, HomeLight can connect you to the top-performing agents in your California market through our Agent Match platform. In less than two minutes, this free tool will analyze more than 27 million transactions and reviews to find the best agent to meet your needs. Writer Amna Shamim contributed to this story.Why is a home appraisal needed?
How much does a home appraisal cost in California?
What factors influence the cost of a home appraisal in California?
How does a home appraisal work?
What do home appraisers look for in California?
What increases the appraisal value of a home in California?
What negatively affects a home appraisal in California?
Can a current homeowner get a free home appraisal?
Who pays for a home appraisal?
Purpose of the appraisal
Who generally pays for the appraisal
Home purchase
Buyer/borrower
Pre-listing determination of value
Owner who is planning to sell
Refinance
Homeowner/borrower
Settling an estate
Family or estate assets
How long does a home appraisal take?
How do you find an appraiser in California?
Is a seller’s pre-listing appraisal worth it in California?
Conclusion: Ask your California agent about appraisals
