Income, Equity, and Credit: The Basics of Bridge Loan Requirement

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It’s a conundrum countless families need to solve: how to buy a new home when you need to sell your current house to fund the purchase. For many homeowners, the solution is a bridge loan, a short-term financial assist that fills the gap in this real estate riddle.

In this guide, we’ll walk through the basics of bridge loan requirements and common hurdles you may face. We’ll also share a modern Buy Before You Sell program alternative that helps you buy your next home first without the complexity and stress of piecing together a traditional funding puzzle.

Yes, You Can Buy Before You Sell. Why Move Twice?

Through our Buy Before You Sell program, HomeLight can help you unlock a portion of your equity upfront to put toward your next home. You can then make a strong offer on your next home with no home sale contingency.

What is a bridge loan?

A bridge loan is a short-term financing option that’s designed to “bridge” the gap between buying your next home and selling your current one. Instead of stressing about timing, you can access your equity early to make an offer with confidence.

Here’s how it typically works:

  • You take out a loan secured by the equity in your current home.
  • The loan covers part of the down payment on your next home.
  • Once your current home sells, you pay off the bridge loan — usually within six to 12 months.

This tide-over arrangement can be a lifesaver, especially in competitive markets, but it comes with higher costs and tougher qualifications than a standard mortgage.

Bridge loan requirements: What lenders look for

Credit score

Most lenders want to see a solid credit history, with minimum scores often ranging from 650 to 700. A stronger score can help you qualify for better rates.

Equity in your current home

You’ll usually need at least 20% equity in your current home to qualify. Lenders want assurance that your property has enough value to secure the loan.

Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio

Your DTI — the percentage of your monthly income that goes toward debts — typically needs to fall below 43% to 50%. If your debt load is too heavy, lenders may hesitate to approve you.

Income and employment stability

Lenders want proof that you can handle payments during the short loan term. Expect to provide pay stubs, tax returns, or other documentation of steady income.

Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio

Your LTV compares the loan balance to your home’s value. For bridge loans, lenders often cap this ratio at 70%–80%, meaning you can’t borrow against the entire value of your home.


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